Applying for a driving licence in Bihar means using Sarathi, the national licence portal, where Bihar is on the list of states with online services. The Department of Transport, Government of Bihar is the state authority behind the licensing offices across the state.
We found very little Bihar-specific detail on official pages we could read, so this guide is built on national rules that apply in Bihar as in every Sarathi state. Where something is not confirmed for Bihar, we say so instead of guessing. This is an independent guide, not a government site.
Bihar parivahan and Sarathi: which site to use
The Department of Transport, Government of Bihar has its website at state.bihar.gov.in/transport (the older address was transport.bih.nic.in). Licence applications themselves are made on Sarathi (sarathi.parivahan.gov.in): choose Bihar, then the service you need.
The Sarathi state page warns that DL services should be used only through parivahan.gov.in or the NextGen mParivahan app, and that you should keep your mobile number updated in Sarathi, because OTPs and your application number arrive by SMS.
Before typing your Aadhaar number or paying, check that the address bar shows parivahan.gov.in. Sites with similar names are not the government portal.
Your Bihar licence journey at a glance
| Stage | What happens | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Learner licence application | Apply and pay online on Sarathi | National LL rules, 2021 |
| 2. Tutorial and LL test | Safe-driving tutorial and online objective test, each within 7 days; 60% to pass | Rule 11, CMV Rules |
| 3. LL issued | Electronic LL in Form 3, valid 6 months across India | Rule 11; Sarathi FAQ |
| 4. Practice period | At least 30 days on the LL before applying for the DL | State transport pages |
| 5. DL application and test | Apply on Sarathi, book a slot, pass a test before a Motor Vehicle Inspector | Rule 15, CMV Rules |
Learning licence Bihar: apply and download
Punjab Transport states that a motorcycle of up to 50cc may be driven from 16; the minimum age is 18 for other vehicles and 20 for transport vehicles. To apply for a learning licence in Bihar, choose Bihar on Sarathi and the new learner licence service, fill the form, upload documents (proof of age and address), and pay. An application number is generated and sent by SMS; keep it, because you need it for the test, status and uploads.
The test covers traffic signs and signals, road rules, duties after an accident, unmanned railway crossings and documents to carry. After you pass, the LL is issued electronically in Form 3, which you can download and print. We could not confirm whether Bihar offers the LL test from home, so follow the options Sarathi shows for Bihar.
If you fail, pay the retest fee on Sarathi and book a new appointment. Prepare with our LL mock test and the learning licence guide.
Driving licence online apply in Bihar
- Check your dates. At least 30 days after your LL, and before it expires at 6 months. A DL cannot be applied for on an expired LL.
- Fill the DL application on Sarathi. Choose Bihar and the new DL service.
- Add the medical form if needed. Form 1A is required for transport vehicles and if you are over 40; otherwise Form 1 self-declaration.
- Pay and book a slot. Online slot booking is not available at every RTO.
- Take the driving test. If you pass at an accredited driver training centre instead, national rules exempt you from the RTO test.
Since 1 September 2019, licensing can be done anywhere in a state. More detail: driving licence online apply and documents required for driving licence.
Driving licence fee in Bihar
No Bihar fee list could be verified. The central fees in Rule 32 set the base everywhere. They come from a December 2016 notification, amended from 1 April 2021 to add a ₹400 fee for a duplicate DL and to change how late renewal is charged.
| Item | Central fee |
|---|---|
| Learner licence, per class | ₹150 |
| LL test or retest | ₹50 |
| Driving test, per class | ₹300 |
| Issue of DL | ₹200 |
| Renewal | ₹200 |
| Late renewal (more than a year after expiry) | ₹300 plus ₹1,000 per year or part |
States may add user charges; your Sarathi payment page shows the total. See driving licence fees.
DL status Bihar and DL download Bihar
For DL status in Bihar, go to Sarathi, select Bihar, then Apply Online and Application Status, and enter your application number. If it shows the application is under scrutiny and processing at RTO level, you need to visit the RTO for document checks and biometrics. Remember that cancelling an application is permanent and the fee is not refunded. See DL status.
To download your Bihar DL, use DigiLocker or mParivahan. Since 2018 the rules have allowed the DL to be produced in electronic form, and MoRTH asked states to accept these copies. Help: driving licence download. Renewal is explained on driving licence renewal.
Underage driving: what the law says
Driving without a licence, or below the legal age, carries a fine of ₹5,000 under Section 181. If a juvenile commits an offence while driving, Section 199A makes the guardian or owner liable, with a fine of ₹25,000 and up to 3 years in prison, the vehicle's registration is cancelled for 12 months, and the juvenile cannot get a learner licence or DL until age 25. More on traffic fines.
Frequently asked questions
Which website is used for a driving licence in Bihar?
Sarathi (sarathi.parivahan.gov.in), after selecting Bihar. The Department of Transport, Government of Bihar runs the licensing offices.
How do I download my learning licence in Bihar?
The LL is issued electronically in Form 3 after you pass the online test and can be downloaded and printed from Sarathi.
What is the driving licence fee in Bihar?
Central fees are ₹150 per class for the LL, ₹50 for the LL test, ₹300 per class for the driving test and ₹200 for the DL. State user charges may be added.
How do I check DL status in Bihar?
On Sarathi, choose Bihar, then Apply Online and Application Status, and enter your application number.
Can I take the LL test from home in Bihar?
We could not confirm this from official sources. Check the options Sarathi shows for Bihar.